BOFU
Category: Marketing
BOFU (Bottom of the Funnel) - Decision
Goal: To convert a qualified lead into a paying customer. Here the message is most direct and focuses on the specific benefits and value of the product/service.
Audience profile: Hot, qualified leads who are on the threshold of making a decision.
Key tactics and content:
- Free demonstrations / Presentations: Personal product demonstration focused on the specific needs of the potential customer.
- No-obligation consultations: Conversations with the sales department aimed at closing the deal.
- Pricing pages: Clear, transparent, and easily accessible pricing packages.
- Customer testimonials and reviews: Social proof that reduces the risk of purchase.
- Competitor comparisons (Battle Cards): Documents that show the advantages of your product in direct comparison with alternatives.
- Special offers or incentives: Free shipping, trial period with discount, etc. (to accelerate the decision).
Success metrics: Conversion rate (from lead to customer), order value, ROI of marketing campaign, CAC (Customer Acquisition Cost).
What does the TOFU → MOFU → BOFU funnel represent?
These are the three main stages of the customer journey (Buyer's Journey) before purchase:
- TOFU (Top of the Funnel) - Top of the funnel: Awareness stage. Customers realize they have a problem or need, but are not yet looking for a specific solution.
- MOFU (Middle of the Funnel) - Middle of the funnel: Evaluation stage. Customers have already defined their problem and are actively searching and comparing different solutions and providers.
- BOFU (Bottom of the Funnel) - Bottom of the funnel: Decision stage. Customers are ready to make a decision and choose a specific provider or product.
Visual summary and key takeaways
| Stage | Goal | Audience | Sample Content | Metrics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TOFU | Attraction & Education | Broad audience | Blog posts, infographics, social media | Traffic, engagement |
| MOFU | Interaction & Qualification | Interested leads | Webinars, emails, case studies | Registrations, leads |
| BOFU | Conversion & Sales | Hot, ready leads | Demos, consultations, offers | Sales, ROI |
Key takeaways:
- Different content for each stage: Don't offer a price quote to someone in the TOFU stage. That's like proposing marriage on a first date.
- Tracking and automation: Use marketing automation (like HubSpot, Mailchimp) to track user behavior and automatically move them through the funnel with appropriate messages.
- Inter-departmental collaboration: Marketing is responsible for TOFU and MOFU to generate quality leads. The sales department takes over in BOFU to convert them. Their synchronization is critical.
- Most importantly, understand the needs and pain points of your audience at each stage of their journey and respond with the most appropriate content.