Wireframes
Category: Design
What are wireframes?
Wireframes are schematic, simplified visual representations of a user interface that focus on structure, arrangement of elements and functionality, without including design, color or graphics.
They represent the "skeleton" of the digital product and are an essential step in the UX design process.
Main characteristics of wireframes:
- Black-and-white or monochrome - without colors
- Simplified forms - rectangles, lines and simple icons
- Focus on structure - arrangement of content and elements
- No detailed design - no fonts, colors or images
- Presentation of functionality - how the interface works
Types of wireframes:
1. Low-Fidelity wireframes
Fast and rough sketches, created by hand or with simple tools.
- Created quickly
- Focus on the main ideas
- Painted on paper or with simple digital tools
- Ideal for brainstorming and early stages
2. Mid-Fidelity wireframes
More detailed digital versions with a clearer structure and arrangement.
- Created with designer tools
- More precise sizes and arrangement
- Include main textual content
- Show clearer connections between elements
3. High-Fidelity wireframes
Very detailed and accurate, close to the final design.
- Very precise sizes and arrangement
- May include some design elements
- Often used for presentations and tests
- Close to the final product
Goals and benefits of wireframes:
Communication and collaboration
Facilitate communication between designers, developers and interested parties
Early problem detection
Allow identifying problems in the structure before investing time in detailed design
Focus on user experience
Force the team to think about functionality and user path, instead of visual design
Iterative process
Allow quick and light changes before finalizing the design
Concept testing
Can be used for usability tests in early stages
Main elements in wireframes:
- Header sections - header sections
- Navigation menus - main navigation
- Content blocks - main content areas
- Buttons and call-to-action (CTA)
- Forms and input fields
- Footers - footer sections
- Placeholders for images and multimedia
- Icons and indicators
Popular tools for creating wireframes:
- Figma - most popular modern tool
- Sketch - professional designer tool
- Adobe XD - Adobe tool for UX/UI design
- Balsamiq - specialized for fast wireframes
- Axure RP - powerful tool for prototyping
- Lunacy - free alternative to Sketch
- Paper and pencil - traditional approach for fast sketches
Good practices for creating wireframes:
- Start with paper and pencil for fast ideas
- Use consistent notations for elements
- Focus on functionality, not design
- Add notes and comments for explanations
- Test with real users as early as possible
- Iterative approach - improve slowly
- Collaborate with the team - wireframes are for everyone
Place in the UI/UX design process:
- Research and analysis of requirements
- Create user personas and user stories
- Wireframes (current stage)
- Prototyping and interactions
- Visual design and branding
- Usability testing
- Development and implementation